Structured Outputs For Reasoning Models#
When working with reasoning models that use special tokens like <think>...</think> to denote reasoning sections, you might want to allow free-form text within these sections while still enforcing grammar constraints on the rest of the output.
SGLang provides a feature to disable grammar restrictions within reasoning sections. This is particularly useful for models that need to perform complex reasoning steps before providing a structured output.
To enable this feature, use the --reasoning-parser flag which decide the think_end_token, such as </think>, when launching the server. You can also specify the reasoning parser using the --reasoning-parser flag.
Supported Models#
Currently, SGLang supports the following reasoning models:
DeepSeek R1 series: The reasoning content is wrapped with
<think>and</think>tags.QwQ: The reasoning content is wrapped with
<think>and</think>tags.
Usage#
OpenAI Compatible API#
Specify the --grammar-backend, --reasoning-parser option.
[1]:
import openai
import os
from sglang.test.doc_patch import launch_server_cmd
from sglang.utils import wait_for_server, print_highlight, terminate_process
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false"
server_process, port = launch_server_cmd(
"python -m sglang.launch_server --model-path deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B --host 0.0.0.0 --reasoning-parser deepseek-r1 --log-level warning"
)
wait_for_server(f"http://localhost:{port}", process=server_process)
client = openai.Client(base_url=f"http://127.0.0.1:{port}/v1", api_key="None")
Skipping import of cpp extensions due to incompatible torch version. Please upgrade to torch >= 2.11.0 (found 2.9.1+cu130).
Skipping import of cpp extensions due to incompatible torch version. Please upgrade to torch >= 2.11.0 (found 2.9.1+cu130).
/actions-runner/_work/sglang/sglang/python/sglang/launch_server.py:54: UserWarning: 'python -m sglang.launch_server' is still supported, but 'sglang serve' is the recommended entrypoint.
Example: sglang serve --model-path <model> [options]
warnings.warn(
[2026-04-24 09:48:29] No platform detected. Using base SRTPlatform with defaults.
`torch_dtype` is deprecated! Use `dtype` instead!
[2026-04-24 09:48:30] `torch_dtype` is deprecated! Use `dtype` instead!
`BaseImageProcessorFast` is deprecated. The `Fast` suffix for image processors has been removed; use `BaseImageProcessor` instead.
[2026-04-24 09:48:31] `BaseImageProcessorFast` is deprecated. The `Fast` suffix for image processors has been removed; use `BaseImageProcessor` instead.
[2026-04-24 09:48:33] Tokenizer loaded as generic TokenizersBackend for deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B, retrying with use_fast=False
Skipping import of cpp extensions due to incompatible torch version. Please upgrade to torch >= 2.11.0 (found 2.9.1+cu130).
Skipping import of cpp extensions due to incompatible torch version. Please upgrade to torch >= 2.11.0 (found 2.9.1+cu130).
No platform detected. Using base SRTPlatform with defaults.
No platform detected. Using base SRTPlatform with defaults.
`BaseImageProcessorFast` is deprecated. The `Fast` suffix for image processors has been removed; use `BaseImageProcessor` instead.
`BaseImageProcessorFast` is deprecated. The `Fast` suffix for image processors has been removed; use `BaseImageProcessor` instead.
`torch_dtype` is deprecated! Use `dtype` instead!
[2026-04-24 09:48:38] `torch_dtype` is deprecated! Use `dtype` instead!
[2026-04-24 09:48:39] Tokenizer loaded as generic TokenizersBackend for deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B, retrying with use_fast=False
[2026-04-24 09:48:39] Tokenizer loaded as generic TokenizersBackend for deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B, retrying with use_fast=False
[Gloo] Rank 0 is connected to 0 peer ranks. Expected number of connected peer ranks is : 0
[Gloo] Rank 0 is connected to 0 peer ranks. Expected number of connected peer ranks is : 0
[Gloo] Rank 0 is connected to 0 peer ranks. Expected number of connected peer ranks is : 0
Multi-thread loading shards: 100% Completed | 2/2 [00:02<00:00, 1.14s/it]
2026-04-24 09:48:47,515 - CUTE_DSL - WARNING - [handle_import_error] - Unexpected error during package walk: cutlass.cute.experimental
[2026-04-24 09:48:47] Unexpected error during package walk: cutlass.cute.experimental
Compiling num tokens (num_tokens=4): 100%|██████████| 58/58 [00:06<00:00, 8.97it/s]
Capturing num tokens (num_tokens=4 avail_mem=104.67 GB): 100%|██████████| 58/58 [00:03<00:00, 14.64it/s]
[2026-04-24 09:49:00] Tokenizer loaded as generic TokenizersBackend for deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B, retrying with use_fast=False
/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/fastapi/routing.py:120: FastAPIDeprecationWarning: ORJSONResponse is deprecated, FastAPI now serializes data directly to JSON bytes via Pydantic when a return type or response model is set, which is faster and doesn't need a custom response class. Read more in the FastAPI docs: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/#orjson-or-response-model and https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/
response = await f(request)
NOTE: Typically, the server runs in a separate terminal.
In this notebook, we run the server and notebook code together, so their outputs are combined.
To improve clarity, the server logs are displayed in the original black color, while the notebook outputs are highlighted in blue.
To reduce the log length, we set the log level to warning for the server, the default log level is info.
We are running those notebooks in a CI environment, so the throughput is not representative of the actual performance.
JSON#
you can directly define a JSON schema or use Pydantic to define and validate the response.
Using Pydantic
[2]:
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
# Define the schema using Pydantic
class CapitalInfo(BaseModel):
name: str = Field(..., pattern=r"^\w+$", description="Name of the capital city")
population: int = Field(..., description="Population of the capital city")
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B",
messages=[
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Give me the information and population of the capital of France in the JSON format.",
},
],
temperature=0,
max_tokens=2048,
response_format={
"type": "json_schema",
"json_schema": {
"name": "foo",
# convert the pydantic model to json schema
"schema": CapitalInfo.model_json_schema(),
},
},
)
print_highlight(
f"reasoing_content: {response.choices[0].message.reasoning_content}\n\ncontent: {response.choices[0].message.content}"
)
Wait, I think I heard somewhere that Paris has a population over 21 million. Maybe 21.6 million? I'm not sure if that's accurate. I should look up the latest data to confirm. Let me think, where can I find reliable information? Maybe the official government website or a reputable news source.
I recall that France's population is around 40 million, so Paris being a major city would have a significant portion of that. If the total population is about 40 million, and Paris is the largest city, it's plausible that it's around 21.6 million. I think I've seen that number before, but I'm not 100% sure.
Also, I should consider if the population figure includes just the city proper or the metropolitan area. Sometimes, population counts can include surrounding suburbs and satellite towns. But I think in this case, the user is asking for the population of the capital, which is Paris, so it's probably just the city limits.
I should also think about how populations can change over time. Demographics can fluctuate due to births, deaths, and migration. So the number might not be exact and could vary slightly from year to year.
To sum up, I'm pretty confident that Paris is the capital of France and that its population is approximately 21.6 million. But to be thorough, I should verify this information to ensure accuracy.
content: {
"name": "Paris",
"population": 21620000
}
JSON Schema Directly
[3]:
import json
json_schema = json.dumps(
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[\\w]+$"},
"population": {"type": "integer"},
},
"required": ["name", "population"],
}
)
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B",
messages=[
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Give me the information and population of the capital of France in the JSON format.",
},
],
temperature=0,
max_tokens=2048,
response_format={
"type": "json_schema",
"json_schema": {"name": "foo", "schema": json.loads(json_schema)},
},
)
print_highlight(
f"reasoing_content: {response.choices[0].message.reasoning_content}\n\ncontent: {response.choices[0].message.content}"
)
Wait, I think I heard somewhere that Paris has a population over 21 million. Maybe 21.6 million? I'm not sure if that's accurate. I should look up the latest data to confirm. Let me think, where can I find reliable information? Maybe the official government website or a reputable news source.
I recall that France's population is around 40 million, so Paris being a major city would have a significant portion of that. If the total population is about 40 million, and Paris is the largest city, it's plausible that it's around 21.6 million. I think I've seen that number before, but I'm not 100% sure.
Also, I should consider if the population figure includes just the city proper or the metropolitan area. Sometimes, population counts can include surrounding suburbs and satellite towns. But I think in this case, the user is asking for the population of the capital, which is Paris, so it's probably just the city limits.
I should also think about how populations can change over time. Demographics can fluctuate due to births, deaths, and migration. So the number might not be exact and could vary slightly from year to year.
To sum up, I'm pretty confident that Paris is the capital of France and that its population is approximately 21.6 million. But to be thorough, I should verify this information to ensure accuracy.
content: {
"name": "Paris",
"population": 21620000
}
EBNF#
[4]:
ebnf_grammar = """
root ::= city | description
city ::= "London" | "Paris" | "Berlin" | "Rome"
description ::= city " is " status
status ::= "the capital of " country
country ::= "England" | "France" | "Germany" | "Italy"
"""
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B",
messages=[
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful geography bot."},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Give me the information and population of the capital of France in the JSON format.",
},
],
temperature=0,
max_tokens=2048,
extra_body={"ebnf": ebnf_grammar},
)
print_highlight(
f"reasoing_content: {response.choices[0].message.reasoning_content}\n\ncontent: {response.choices[0].message.content}"
)
content: Rome is the capital of France
Regular expression#
[5]:
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B",
messages=[
{"role": "assistant", "content": "What is the capital of France?"},
],
temperature=0,
max_tokens=2048,
extra_body={"regex": "(Paris|London)"},
)
print_highlight(
f"reasoing_content: {response.choices[0].message.reasoning_content}\n\ncontent: {response.choices[0].message.content}"
)
Wait, I also recall that there's another city called Lyon. Isn't that the capital? No, I think I'm mixing things up. Lyon is definitely a significant city in France, known for its gastronomy and being the second-largest city. But I'm pretty sure Paris is the capital.
Let me try to remember any other capitals I know. For example, Germany's capital is Berlin, Italy's is Rome, Spain's is Madrid, and so on. So, following that pattern, France's capital should be Paris. I think I heard it a lot in history classes, especially when talking about the French Revolution and Napoleon. Those events happened in Paris, which probably helped it become the capital.
I also remember that the Eiffel Tower is in Paris, and it's a symbol of the country. The tower was built in the 19th century, and it's a tourist attraction. So, if Paris has such a famous landmark, it's likely the capital.
Another way to think about it is the political aspect. The President of France is based in Paris, right? So that makes sense. The government quarters, like the Palace of Versailles, are in Paris. That would mean Paris is where the country's government is located, making it the capital.
I guess I'm pretty confident now. I don't think I've heard of any other city being the capital of France. Lyon is more of a regional capital or something. Maybe it's the regional capital for certain areas, but not the national one.
So, putting it all together, Paris is the capital of France because it's the most significant political, cultural, and symbolic center of the country. It's where major landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and government buildings are located, and it's the birthplace of many important historical events and figures.
content: Paris
Structural Tag#
[6]:
tool_get_current_weather = {
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_current_weather",
"description": "Get the current weather in a given location",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"city": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The city to find the weather for, e.g. 'San Francisco'",
},
"state": {
"type": "string",
"description": "the two-letter abbreviation for the state that the city is"
" in, e.g. 'CA' which would mean 'California'",
},
"unit": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The unit to fetch the temperature in",
"enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"],
},
},
"required": ["city", "state", "unit"],
},
},
}
tool_get_current_date = {
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_current_date",
"description": "Get the current date and time for a given timezone",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"timezone": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The timezone to fetch the current date and time for, e.g. 'America/New_York'",
}
},
"required": ["timezone"],
},
},
}
schema_get_current_weather = tool_get_current_weather["function"]["parameters"]
schema_get_current_date = tool_get_current_date["function"]["parameters"]
def get_messages():
return [
{
"role": "system",
"content": f"""
# Tool Instructions
- Always execute python code in messages that you share.
- When looking for real time information use relevant functions if available else fallback to brave_search
You have access to the following functions:
Use the function 'get_current_weather' to: Get the current weather in a given location
{tool_get_current_weather["function"]}
Use the function 'get_current_date' to: Get the current date and time for a given timezone
{tool_get_current_date["function"]}
If a you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format:
<{{start_tag}}={{function_name}}>{{parameters}}{{end_tag}}
where
start_tag => `<function`
parameters => a JSON dict with the function argument name as key and function argument value as value.
end_tag => `</function>`
Here is an example,
<function=example_function_name>{{"example_name": "example_value"}}</function>
Reminder:
- Function calls MUST follow the specified format
- Required parameters MUST be specified
- Only call one function at a time
- Put the entire function call reply on one line
- Always add your sources when using search results to answer the user query
You are a helpful assistant.""",
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "You are in New York. Please get the current date and time, and the weather.",
},
]
messages = get_messages()
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B",
messages=messages,
response_format={
"type": "structural_tag",
"max_new_tokens": 2048,
"structures": [
{
"begin": "<function=get_current_weather>",
"schema": schema_get_current_weather,
"end": "</function>",
},
{
"begin": "<function=get_current_date>",
"schema": schema_get_current_date,
"end": "</function>",
},
],
"triggers": ["<function="],
},
)
print_highlight(
f"reasoing_content: {response.choices[0].message.reasoning_content}\n\ncontent: {response.choices[0].message.content}"
)
First, I should use the get_current_date function because it gives the date and time for a specific timezone. The user is in New York, so I'll set the timezone parameter to 'America/New_York'.
Next, I need the weather information. The get_current_weather function requires the city, state, and unit. The city is New York, the state is NY, and I'll choose Fahrenheit since the user didn't specify otherwise.
I'll structure the response by first calling get_current_date with the timezone and then get_current_weather with the required parameters. I'll make sure to include the function calls in the specified format and add the sources as per the instructions.
content:
Native API and SGLang Runtime (SRT)#
Note: For native API, as a work-around, you need to set
require_reasoningargument toTrueto ensure the model will think before generating the structured output. It’s not required for chat-completion API.
JSON#
Using Pydantic
[7]:
import requests
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B")
# Define the schema using Pydantic
class CapitalInfo(BaseModel):
name: str = Field(..., pattern=r"^\w+$", description="Name of the capital city")
population: int = Field(..., description="Population of the capital city")
messages = [
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "Give me the information and population of the capital of France in the JSON format.",
},
]
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True, return_dict=False
)
# Make API request
response = requests.post(
f"http://localhost:{port}/generate",
json={
"text": text,
"require_reasoning": True,
"sampling_params": {
"temperature": 0,
"max_new_tokens": 2048,
"json_schema": json.dumps(CapitalInfo.model_json_schema()),
},
},
)
print(response.json())
reasoing_content = response.json()["text"].split("</think>")[0]
content = response.json()["text"].split("</think>")[1]
print_highlight(f"reasoing_content: {reasoing_content}\n\ncontent: {content}")
{'text': 'Okay, so the user is asking for the information and population of the capital of France in JSON format. Let me break this down.\n\nFirst, I need to identify the capital of France. I know that Paris is the capital, so that\'s straightforward. Now, I should find the most recent population data. I remember that the population of Paris has been growing, but I\'m not sure of the exact number. I think it\'s around 2 million, but I should verify that.\n\nWait, maybe I should check the latest statistics. I recall that in recent years, Paris has seen a slight increase. Let me think... I believe the population is approximately 2,150,000 as of 2023. That seems about right, but I\'m not 100% certain. I should make sure to present this information accurately.\n\nNext, I need to structure this into a JSON format. JSON requires key-value pairs, so I\'ll create an object with keys like "city", "population", and maybe "country" for context. The city is Paris, the population is 2,150,000, and the country is France.\n\nI should also consider if the user might need more details, like the exact year of the population figure. Including that could be helpful, so I\'ll add "year": 2023. That way, the user knows the data is up to date.\n\nPutting it all together, the JSON should look clean and well-structured. I\'ll make sure the syntax is correct, with proper commas and quotation marks. No markdown, just plain JSON.\n\nI think that\'s all. The user probably just needs the information quickly, so keeping it concise is key. I\'ll present the JSON without any extra fluff.\n</think>{\n\n"name": "Paris",\n"population": 21500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 'output_ids': [32313, 11, 773, 279, 1196, 374, 10161, 369, 279, 1995, 323, 7042, 315, 279, 6722, 315, 9625, 304, 4718, 3561, 13, 6771, 752, 1438, 419, 1495, 382, 5338, 11, 358, 1184, 311, 10542, 279, 6722, 315, 9625, 13, 358, 1414, 429, 12095, 374, 279, 6722, 11, 773, 429, 594, 30339, 13, 4695, 11, 358, 1265, 1477, 279, 1429, 3213, 7042, 821, 13, 358, 6099, 429, 279, 7042, 315, 12095, 702, 1012, 7826, 11, 714, 358, 2776, 537, 2704, 315, 279, 4734, 1372, 13, 358, 1744, 432, 594, 2163, 220, 17, 3526, 11, 714, 358, 1265, 10146, 429, 382, 14190, 11, 7196, 358, 1265, 1779, 279, 5535, 13142, 13, 358, 19091, 429, 304, 3213, 1635, 11, 12095, 702, 3884, 264, 8112, 5263, 13, 6771, 752, 1744, 1112, 358, 4411, 279, 7042, 374, 13187, 220, 17, 11, 16, 20, 15, 11, 15, 15, 15, 438, 315, 220, 17, 15, 17, 18, 13, 2938, 4977, 911, 1290, 11, 714, 358, 2776, 537, 220, 16, 15, 15, 4, 3654, 13, 358, 1265, 1281, 2704, 311, 3042, 419, 1995, 29257, 382, 5847, 11, 358, 1184, 311, 5944, 419, 1119, 264, 4718, 3561, 13, 4718, 7460, 1376, 19083, 13530, 11, 773, 358, 3278, 1855, 458, 1633, 448, 6894, 1075, 330, 8926, 497, 330, 44441, 497, 323, 7196, 330, 11141, 1, 369, 2266, 13, 576, 3283, 374, 12095, 11, 279, 7042, 374, 220, 17, 11, 16, 20, 15, 11, 15, 15, 15, 11, 323, 279, 3146, 374, 9625, 382, 40, 1265, 1083, 2908, 421, 279, 1196, 2578, 1184, 803, 3565, 11, 1075, 279, 4734, 1042, 315, 279, 7042, 7071, 13, 55121, 429, 1410, 387, 10950, 11, 773, 358, 3278, 912, 330, 3157, 788, 220, 17, 15, 17, 18, 13, 2938, 1616, 11, 279, 1196, 8788, 279, 821, 374, 705, 311, 2400, 382, 97904, 432, 678, 3786, 11, 279, 4718, 1265, 1401, 4240, 323, 1632, 12, 51143, 13, 358, 3278, 1281, 2704, 279, 19482, 374, 4396, 11, 448, 6169, 76602, 323, 54231, 15423, 13, 2308, 50494, 11, 1101, 14396, 4718, 382, 40, 1744, 429, 594, 678, 13, 576, 1196, 4658, 1101, 3880, 279, 1995, 6157, 11, 773, 10282, 432, 63594, 374, 1376, 13, 358, 3278, 3042, 279, 4718, 2041, 894, 4960, 1320, 1362, 624, 151649, 4257, 1, 606, 788, 330, 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15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15], 'meta_info': {'id': '05a5484711f640dfbbc29bbb727dc895', 'finish_reason': {'type': 'length', 'length': 2048}, 'prompt_tokens': 23, 'weight_version': 'default', 'total_retractions': 0, 'reasoning_tokens': 367, 'completion_tokens': 2048, 'cached_tokens': 1, 'cached_tokens_details': {'device': 1, 'host': 0}, 'dp_rank': None, 'e2e_latency': 18.774960584938526, 'response_sent_to_client_ts': 1777024184.3290184}}
First, I need to identify the capital of France. I know that Paris is the capital, so that's straightforward. Now, I should find the most recent population data. I remember that the population of Paris has been growing, but I'm not sure of the exact number. I think it's around 2 million, but I should verify that.
Wait, maybe I should check the latest statistics. I recall that in recent years, Paris has seen a slight increase. Let me think... I believe the population is approximately 2,150,000 as of 2023. That seems about right, but I'm not 100% certain. I should make sure to present this information accurately.
Next, I need to structure this into a JSON format. JSON requires key-value pairs, so I'll create an object with keys like "city", "population", and maybe "country" for context. The city is Paris, the population is 2,150,000, and the country is France.
I should also consider if the user might need more details, like the exact year of the population figure. Including that could be helpful, so I'll add "year": 2023. That way, the user knows the data is up to date.
Putting it all together, the JSON should look clean and well-structured. I'll make sure the syntax is correct, with proper commas and quotation marks. No markdown, just plain JSON.
I think that's all. The user probably just needs the information quickly, so keeping it concise is key. I'll present the JSON without any extra fluff.
content: {
"name": "Paris",
"population": 21500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
JSON Schema Directly
[8]:
json_schema = json.dumps(
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[\\w]+$"},
"population": {"type": "integer"},
},
"required": ["name", "population"],
}
)
# JSON
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True, return_dict=False
)
response = requests.post(
f"http://localhost:{port}/generate",
json={
"text": text,
"require_reasoning": True,
"sampling_params": {
"temperature": 0,
"max_new_tokens": 2048,
"json_schema": json_schema,
},
},
)
print_highlight(response.json())
EBNF#
[9]:
response = requests.post(
f"http://localhost:{port}/generate",
json={
"text": "Give me the information of the capital of France.",
"require_reasoning": True,
"sampling_params": {
"max_new_tokens": 2048,
"temperature": 0,
"n": 3,
"ebnf": (
"root ::= city | description\n"
'city ::= "London" | "Paris" | "Berlin" | "Rome"\n'
'description ::= city " is " status\n'
'status ::= "the capital of " country\n'
'country ::= "England" | "France" | "Germany" | "Italy"'
),
},
"stream": False,
"return_logprob": False,
},
)
print(response.json())
[{'text': 'Berlin is the capital of France', 'output_ids': [3430, 81, 742, 77, 374, 279, 6722, 315, 9625, 151643], 'meta_info': {'id': '8e56056ad6874bb4954071005235525e', 'finish_reason': {'type': 'stop', 'matched': 151643}, 'prompt_tokens': 11, 'weight_version': 'default', 'total_retractions': 0, 'reasoning_tokens': 0, 'completion_tokens': 10, 'cached_tokens': 10, 'cached_tokens_details': {'device': 10, 'host': 0}, 'dp_rank': None, 'e2e_latency': 0.1225547818467021, 'response_sent_to_client_ts': 1777024188.7004397}}, {'text': 'Berlin is the capital of France', 'output_ids': [3430, 81, 742, 77, 374, 279, 6722, 315, 9625, 151643], 'meta_info': {'id': 'b17604fa8c4a414eb658d4fb36f15646', 'finish_reason': {'type': 'stop', 'matched': 151643}, 'prompt_tokens': 11, 'weight_version': 'default', 'total_retractions': 0, 'reasoning_tokens': 0, 'completion_tokens': 10, 'cached_tokens': 10, 'cached_tokens_details': {'device': 10, 'host': 0}, 'dp_rank': None, 'e2e_latency': 0.12246829271316528, 'response_sent_to_client_ts': 1777024188.700453}}, {'text': 'Berlin is the capital of France', 'output_ids': [3430, 81, 742, 77, 374, 279, 6722, 315, 9625, 151643], 'meta_info': {'id': 'f274f0fb5fac46108a96657ad8f324f5', 'finish_reason': {'type': 'stop', 'matched': 151643}, 'prompt_tokens': 11, 'weight_version': 'default', 'total_retractions': 0, 'reasoning_tokens': 0, 'completion_tokens': 10, 'cached_tokens': 10, 'cached_tokens_details': {'device': 10, 'host': 0}, 'dp_rank': None, 'e2e_latency': 0.12219398468732834, 'response_sent_to_client_ts': 1777024188.7004583}}]
Regular expression#
[10]:
response = requests.post(
f"http://localhost:{port}/generate",
json={
"text": "Paris is the capital of",
"require_reasoning": True,
"sampling_params": {
"temperature": 0,
"max_new_tokens": 2048,
"regex": "(France|England)",
},
},
)
print(response.json())
{'text': ' France, and the \n\\( n \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\( l \\) \\( m \\) \\( k \\) \\(', 'output_ids': [9625, 11, 323, 279, 220, 198, 44292, 308, 1124, 8, 220, 17767, 296, 1124, 8, 17767, 595, 1124, 8, 17767, 326, 1124, 8, 17767, 296, 1124, 8, 17767, 595, 1124, 8, 17767, 326, 1124, 8, 17767, 296, 1124, 8, 17767, 595, 1124, 8, 17767, 326, 1124, 8, 17767, 296, 1124, 8, 17767, 595, 1124, 8, 17767, 326, 1124, 8, 17767, 296, 1124, 8, 17767, 595, 1124, 8, 17767, 326, 1124, 8, 17767, 296, 1124, 8, 17767, 595, 1124, 8, 17767, 326, 1124, 8, 17767, 296, 1124, 8, 17767, 595, 1124, 8, 17767, 326, 1124, 8, 17767, 296, 1124, 8, 17767, 595, 1124, 8, 17767, 326, 1124, 8, 17767, 296, 1124, 8, 17767, 595, 1124, 8, 17767, 326, 1124, 8, 17767, 296, 1124, 8, 17767, 595, 1124, 8, 17767, 326, 1124, 8, 17767, 296, 1124, 8, 17767, 595, 1124, 8, 17767, 326, 1124, 8, 17767, 296, 1124, 8, 17767, 595, 1124, 8, 17767, 326, 1124, 8, 17767, 296, 1124, 8, 17767, 595, 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'finish_reason': {'type': 'length', 'length': 2048}, 'prompt_tokens': 6, 'weight_version': 'default', 'total_retractions': 0, 'reasoning_tokens': 2048, 'completion_tokens': 2048, 'cached_tokens': 1, 'cached_tokens_details': {'device': 1, 'host': 0}, 'dp_rank': None, 'e2e_latency': 20.544473477639258, 'response_sent_to_client_ts': 1777024209.2531996}}
Structural Tag#
[11]:
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True, return_dict=False
)
payload = {
"text": text,
"require_reasoning": True,
"sampling_params": {
"max_new_tokens": 2048,
"structural_tag": json.dumps(
{
"type": "structural_tag",
"structures": [
{
"begin": "<function=get_current_weather>",
"schema": schema_get_current_weather,
"end": "</function>",
},
{
"begin": "<function=get_current_date>",
"schema": schema_get_current_date,
"end": "</function>",
},
],
"triggers": ["<function="],
}
),
},
}
# Send POST request to the API endpoint
response = requests.post(f"http://localhost:{port}/generate", json=payload)
print_highlight(response.json())
[12]:
terminate_process(server_process)
Offline Engine API#
[13]:
import sglang as sgl
llm = sgl.Engine(
model_path="deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B",
reasoning_parser="deepseek-r1",
grammar_backend="xgrammar",
)
No platform detected. Using base SRTPlatform with defaults.
`BaseImageProcessorFast` is deprecated. The `Fast` suffix for image processors has been removed; use `BaseImageProcessor` instead.
`torch_dtype` is deprecated! Use `dtype` instead!
Skipping import of cpp extensions due to incompatible torch version. Please upgrade to torch >= 2.11.0 (found 2.9.1+cu130).
Skipping import of cpp extensions due to incompatible torch version. Please upgrade to torch >= 2.11.0 (found 2.9.1+cu130).
No platform detected. Using base SRTPlatform with defaults.
No platform detected. Using base SRTPlatform with defaults.
`BaseImageProcessorFast` is deprecated. The `Fast` suffix for image processors has been removed; use `BaseImageProcessor` instead.
`BaseImageProcessorFast` is deprecated. The `Fast` suffix for image processors has been removed; use `BaseImageProcessor` instead.
`torch_dtype` is deprecated! Use `dtype` instead!
[2026-04-24 09:50:28] `torch_dtype` is deprecated! Use `dtype` instead!
[Gloo] Rank 0 is connected to 0 peer ranks. Expected number of connected peer ranks is : 0
[Gloo] Rank 0 is connected to 0 peer ranks. Expected number of connected peer ranks is : 0
[Gloo] Rank 0 is connected to 0 peer ranks. Expected number of connected peer ranks is : 0
Multi-thread loading shards: 100% Completed | 2/2 [00:02<00:00, 1.44s/it]
2026-04-24 09:50:37,177 - CUTE_DSL - WARNING - [handle_import_error] - Unexpected error during package walk: cutlass.cute.experimental
[2026-04-24 09:50:37] Unexpected error during package walk: cutlass.cute.experimental
Compiling num tokens (num_tokens=4): 100%|██████████| 58/58 [00:05<00:00, 9.89it/s]
Capturing num tokens (num_tokens=4 avail_mem=102.98 GB): 100%|██████████| 58/58 [00:04<00:00, 14.29it/s]
JSON#
Using Pydantic
[14]:
import json
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
prompts = [
"Give me the information of the capital of China in the JSON format.",
"Give me the information of the capital of France in the JSON format.",
"Give me the information of the capital of Ireland in the JSON format.",
]
# Define the schema using Pydantic
class CapitalInfo(BaseModel):
name: str = Field(..., pattern=r"^\w+$", description="Name of the capital city")
population: int = Field(..., description="Population of the capital city")
sampling_params = {
"temperature": 0,
"top_p": 0.95,
"max_new_tokens": 2048,
"json_schema": json.dumps(CapitalInfo.model_json_schema()),
}
outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
for prompt, output in zip(prompts, outputs):
print("===============================")
print(f"Prompt: {prompt}\nGenerated text: {output['text']}")
===============================
Prompt: Give me the information of the capital of China in the JSON format.
Generated text: {
"name": "Beijing",
"population": 316000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
===============================
Prompt: Give me the information of the capital of France in the JSON format.
Generated text: {
"name": "Paris",
"population": 2154000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
===============================
Prompt: Give me the information of the capital of Ireland in the JSON format.
Generated text: {
"name": "Ireland",
"population": 500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
JSON Schema Directly
[15]:
prompts = [
"Give me the information of the capital of China in the JSON format.",
"Give me the information of the capital of France in the JSON format.",
"Give me the information of the capital of Ireland in the JSON format.",
]
json_schema = json.dumps(
{
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"name": {"type": "string", "pattern": "^[\\w]+$"},
"population": {"type": "integer"},
},
"required": ["name", "population"],
}
)
sampling_params = {"temperature": 0, "max_new_tokens": 2048, "json_schema": json_schema}
outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
for prompt, output in zip(prompts, outputs):
print("===============================")
print(f"Prompt: {prompt}\nGenerated text: {output['text']}")
===============================
Prompt: Give me the information of the capital of China in the JSON format.
Generated text: {
"name": "Beijing",
"population": 316000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
===============================
Prompt: Give me the information of the capital of France in the JSON format.
Generated text: {
"name": "Paris",
"population": 2154000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
===============================
Prompt: Give me the information of the capital of Ireland in the JSON format.
Generated text: {
"name": "Ireland",
"population": 500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
EBNF#
[16]:
prompts = [
"Give me the information of the capital of France.",
"Give me the information of the capital of Germany.",
"Give me the information of the capital of Italy.",
]
sampling_params = {
"temperature": 0.8,
"top_p": 0.95,
"ebnf": (
"root ::= city | description\n"
'city ::= "London" | "Paris" | "Berlin" | "Rome"\n'
'description ::= city " is " status\n'
'status ::= "the capital of " country\n'
'country ::= "England" | "France" | "Germany" | "Italy"'
),
}
outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
for prompt, output in zip(prompts, outputs):
print("===============================")
print(f"Prompt: {prompt}\nGenerated text: {output['text']}")
===============================
Prompt: Give me the information of the capital of France.
Generated text: Rome is the capital of Italy
===============================
Prompt: Give me the information of the capital of Germany.
Generated text: Berlin is the capital of Germany
===============================
Prompt: Give me the information of the capital of Italy.
Generated text: Paris is the capital of France
Regular expression#
[17]:
prompts = [
"Please provide information about London as a major global city:",
"Please provide information about Paris as a major global city:",
]
sampling_params = {"temperature": 0.8, "top_p": 0.95, "regex": "(France|England)"}
outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
for prompt, output in zip(prompts, outputs):
print("===============================")
print(f"Prompt: {prompt}\nGenerated text: {output['text']}")
===============================
Prompt: Please provide information about London as a major global city:
Generated text: England
===============================
Prompt: Please provide information about Paris as a major global city:
Generated text: France
[18]:
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True, return_dict=False
)
prompts = [text]
sampling_params = {
"temperature": 0.8,
"top_p": 0.95,
"max_new_tokens": 2048,
"structural_tag": json.dumps(
{
"type": "structural_tag",
"structures": [
{
"begin": "<function=get_current_weather>",
"schema": schema_get_current_weather,
"end": "</function>",
},
{
"begin": "<function=get_current_date>",
"schema": schema_get_current_date,
"end": "</function>",
},
],
"triggers": ["<function="],
}
),
}
# Send POST request to the API endpoint
outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
for prompt, output in zip(prompts, outputs):
print("===============================")
print(f"Prompt: {prompt}\nGenerated text: {output['text']}")
===============================
Prompt: <|begin▁of▁sentence|><|Assistant|>Give me the information and population of the capital of France in the JSON format.<|end▁of▁sentence|><|Assistant|><think>
Generated text: Okay, so I need to figure out how to respond to this user's query. They asked for the information and population of the capital of France in JSON format. Let me start by breaking down what they're asking for.
First, the capital of France is Paris. That part is straightforward. But the user wants the population as well. I should check the current population of Paris. I know that Paris is a major city, so its population is likely around 2 million. However, I remember hearing that the population has been growing over the years. I think it's around 2.17 million, but I'm not entirely sure. Maybe I should verify that to make sure I provide the most accurate information.
Now, the user wants this information in JSON format. JSON is a data interchange format that's easy for humans to read and write, and machines to parse and generate. So, I need to structure the data accordingly. Typically, in JSON, you use key-value pairs within curly braces. So, the keys could be "capital" and "population", and the corresponding values would be the city name and the population number.
I should also consider the format. The user mentioned "JSON format," so I should present the data without any additional text or explanation unless necessary. Just the JSON object would suffice unless the user specifies otherwise.
Wait, the user didn't specify whether they want the population as a number or perhaps with some additional info like growth rate or exact figure. Since they only asked for the population, I'll stick to providing just the number. I should make sure the number is accurate. Let me think: as of recent estimates, Paris has a population around 2.17 million. I think that's the latest figure available.
Is there any other information they might need? They only asked for the capital and its population, so I don't need to include anything else. I should also ensure that the JSON is properly formatted, with correct syntax to avoid any parsing errors.
I should also consider if the user might be using this data for something specific, like a project or a report. Therefore, providing an accurate and recent population figure is crucial. Maybe I can double-check the current population from a reliable source to confirm.
Another thought: should I mention that the population figure is approximate? Sometimes population numbers can fluctuate, so it might be good to include a note or a disclaimer. However, the user didn't ask for that, so I'll stick to just providing the data as requested.
Putting it all together, the JSON object will have two key-value pairs: one for the capital and one for the population. The values will be the appropriate strings or numbers.
So, the JSON should look like this:
{
"capital": "Paris",
"population": 2170000
}
Wait, 2170000 is 2,170,000, which is 2.17 million. That matches the figure I thought of. I think this should satisfy the user's request accurately and succinctly.
I should make sure there are no typos or formatting issues. Each key is in double quotes, and the string values are enclosed in double quotes. The entire structure is within curly braces.
Alright, I think I've covered all the bases here. The user asked for the capital and population in JSON, and I provided that. I double-checked the population figure to ensure accuracy and presented it in the correct format. I didn't add any extra information, keeping it as straightforward as possible.
</think>
```json
{
"capital": "Paris",
"population": 2170000
}
```
[19]:
llm.shutdown()